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Are Levels of Adipokines and Micronutrients Different in Male Adult Smokers and Non-Smokers? a Case–Control Study; [Son Diferentes Los Niveles De Adipocinas Y Micronutrientes En Hombres Adultos Fumadores Y No Fumadores? Un Estudio De Casos Y Controles] Publisher



Firouzi S1, 2 ; Malekahmadi M3 ; Djalali M1 ; Javanbakht MH1 ; Shokuhi N1 ; Yaseri M4 ; Abdolahi M1, 5 ; Zarezadeh M6 ; Navashenaq JG7 ; Honarvar NM1 ; Pahlavani N8, 9, 10
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Obesity Institute, AmirAlam Hospital Complex, Marvasti Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Student Research Committee, Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  7. 7. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  8. 8. Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Source: Endocrinologia# Diabetes y Nutricion Published:2021


Abstract

Objective: Smoking is a common public problem leading to increases in oxidative stress and decreases in the levels of some micronutrients, finally affecting adipokine levels. The aim of this study was to compare the serum levels of omentin (intelectin-1), chemerin, TNF-α, and some micronutrient intakes in male smokers and non-smokers. Methods: 40 male smokers and 40 male non-smokers with a mean age of 38.6 ± 14.1 years were included in this study. Serum levels of omentin, chemerin, and TNF-α were measured. To calculate the daily intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and some of the micronutrients, the 24-h recall and semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used. Results: Omentin, chemerin, and TNF-α levels in male smokers were lower than non-smokers, but these differences were not statistically significant. However, after adjustment for total and saturated fat intakes and age, omentin (β = 138.4, p = 0.027) and TNF-α (β = 144.5, p = 0.015) revealed significant differences. Conclusion: The serum levels of omentin, chemerin, TNF-α, and some micronutrient intakes were not significantly different between smokers and non-smokers. Further population studies are needed to clarify this subject. © 2021 SEEN y SED