Out-Of-Pocket Cost of Drug Abuse Consequences: Results From Iranian National Mental Health Survey; [Cout Des Paiements Directs Engendres Par L’Abus De Substances Psychoactives: Resultats De L’Enquete Nationale Iranienne Sur La Sante Mentale] Publisher Pubmed



Aminesmaeili M¹ ; Hefazi M² ; Radgoodarzi R¹ ; Motevalian A³ ; Sharifi V⁴ ; Hajebi A⁵ ; Rahimimovaghar A¹ Show Affiliations
Source: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal Published:2017

Abstract

Drug abuse has significant cost to the individual, the family and the society. This study aimed to assess out of-pocket costs of consequences of drug use disorder. Data were drawn from the Iranian Mental Health Survey (IranMHS) through face-to-face interviews with 7841 respondents aged 15–64 years. We used a bottom-up cost-of-illness method for economic analysis. Out-of-pocket costs for treatment of mental and drug problems, treatment of medical illnesses, as well as costs of crimes were assessed. The average of total annual expense was US$ 2120.6 for those with drug use disorder, which was 23.5% of annual income of an average Iranian family in the year 2011. The average of total out-of-pocket cost was US$ 674.6 for those with other mental disorder and US$ 421.9 for those with no mental disorder. Catastrophic payment was reported in 47.6% of the patients with drug use disorder and 14.4% of those with other mental disorder. Thus, considerable amount of family resources are spent on the consequences of drug use. © 2017, World Health Organization. All rights reserved.