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Disseminated Mycobacterium Genavense Infection With Central Nervous System Involvement in an Hiv Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review Publisher Pubmed



Hassanzadeh A1 ; Hasannezhad M1, 2 ; Abbasian L1, 2 ; Ghaderkhani S1, 2 ; Ameli F3 ; Allahdadi M1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, End of Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran, 1419733141, Iran
  2. 2. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: BMC Infectious Diseases Published:2024


Abstract

Background: Immunodeficient patients, particularly HIV patients, are at risk of opportunistic infections. Nontuberculous mycobacteria can cause severe complications in immunodeficient patients. Case Presentation: We describe a 57-year-old HIV patient, primarily presented with coughs and constitutional symptoms, with a unique Mycobacterium genavense abdominal, pulmonary, and central nervous system infection, accompanied by intracranial masses. Conclusion: The diagnosis of NTM, including M. genavense, must always be considered by clinicians in immunodeficient patients, especially those with HIV, who have a compromised immune system. © The Author(s) 2024.