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Primary Right Atrial Sarcoma Presenting With Cardiac Tamponade and Massive Pleural Effusion



Ahmadi SH1 ; Momtahen S1 ; Ensani F2 ; Alikhasi A3 ; Sadighi S4 ; Samiee F5 ; Sedighi Z6 ; Mohagheghi MA4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences TUMS, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Center, TUMS, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Radiology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Center, TUMS, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Hematology Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Center, TUMS, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Center, TUMS, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Center, TUMS, Tehran, Iran

Source: Middle East Journal of Cancer Published:2016

Abstract

Primary cardiac sarcomas are very rare and there is no consensus on management. Clinical presentation is usually late. Despite newer diagnostic technology, prognosis remains dismal. We report a case of right atrial sarcoma in a 28-year-old man who presented with acute cardiac tamponade. Emergency subxiphoid pericardial drainage stabilized the patient's critical condition. The lesion was advanced. Therefore, we only performed a suboptimal surgical resection. Despite planning for radiation, the patient's status deteriorated. Only palliative measures continued during the next four months before his death due to disseminated metastasis and progressive cardiopulmonary failure. © 2016, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.