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Short-Term Effects of Ambient (Outdoor) Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Death in Tehran, Iran–A Time Series Study Publisher



Dehghan A1 ; Khanjani N2, 3 ; Bahrampour A4 ; Goudarzi G5, 6 ; Yunesian M7, 8
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  2. 2. Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  3. 3. Monash Centre for Occupational & Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
  4. 4. Physiology Research Center & Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman, Iran
  5. 5. Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  6. 6. Environmental Technologies Research Center (ETRC), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Center for Air Pollution Research & Department of Research Methodology and Data Analysis, Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Toxin Reviews Published:2020


Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of ambient air pollutants on cardiovascular deaths in Tehran, Iran. In this time series study, air pollutant data were acquired from the Environmental Protection Agency. Meteorological data were acquired from the meteorological organization, and death data were acquired from the Tehran’s cemetery registration. Generalized Additive Models (GAM) were used for estimating the Rate Ratio. NO2, SO2 and PM10 were associated with total cardiovascular deaths. PM10 and NO2 showed stronger relations with deaths in the elder age group. The result of this study showed that NO2, SO2, PM10 and O3 are probably responsible for part of the cardiovascular deaths that happen daily in Tehran. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.