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Assessing the Fauna of Aquatic Insects for Possible Use for Malaria Vector Control in Large River, Central Iran Pubmed



Shayeghi M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Nejati J1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Shiranibidabadi L1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Koosha M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Badakhshan M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Mohammadi Bavani M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Arzamani K1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Choubdar N1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Bagheri F1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Saghafipour A1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Veysi A1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Karimian F1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Akhavan AA1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ; Vatandoost H1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  11. 11. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  13. 13. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  14. 14. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Acta medica Iranica Published:2015


Abstract

Insects with over 30,000 aquatic species are known as very successful arthropods in freshwater habitats. Some of them are applied as biological indicators for water quality control, as well as the main food supply for fishes and amphibians. The faunistic studies are the basic step in entomological researches; the current study was carried out emphasizing on the fauna of aquatic insects in Karaj River, northern Iran. A field study was carried out in six various sampling site of Karaj River during spring 2013. The aquatic insects were collected using several methods such as D-frame nets, dipping and direct search on river floor stones. Specimens were collected and preserved in Ethanol and identified by standard identification keys. Totally, 211 samples were collected belonging to three orders; Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera. Seven genuses (Perla, Isoperla, Hydropsyche, Cheumatopsyche, Baetis, Heptagenia and Maccafferium) from five families (Perlidae, Perlodidae, Hydropsychidae, Batidae, Heptagenidae) were identified. The most predominant order was Plecoptera followed by Trichoptera. Karaj River is a main and important river, which provides almost all of water of Karaj dam. So, identification of aquatic species which exist in this river is vital and further studies about systematic and ecological investigations should be performed. Also, monitoring of aquatic biota by trained health personnel can be a critical step to describe water quality in this river. Understanding the fauna of aquatic insects will provide a clue for possible biological control of medically important aquatic insects such as Anopheles as the malaria vectors.