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Lifetime Prevalence, Sociodemographic Predictors, and Comorbidities of Oppositional Defiant Disorder: The National Epidemiology of Iranian Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders (Ircap) Publisher Pubmed



Mohammadi MR1 ; Salmanian M1 ; Hooshyari Z1 ; Shakiba A1 ; Alavi SS1 ; Ahmadi A1 ; Khaleghi A1 ; Zarafshan H1 ; Mostafavi SA1 ; Alaghmand A2 ; Molavi P3 ; Mahmoudigharaei J1 ; Kamali K4 ; Ghanizadeh A5 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Mohammadi MR1
  2. Salmanian M1
  3. Hooshyari Z1
  4. Shakiba A1
  5. Alavi SS1
  6. Ahmadi A1
  7. Khaleghi A1
  8. Zarafshan H1
  9. Mostafavi SA1
  10. Alaghmand A2
  11. Molavi P3
  12. Mahmoudigharaei J1
  13. Kamali K4
  14. Ghanizadeh A5
  15. Nazari H6
  16. Sarraf N7
  17. Ahmadipour A8
  18. Derakhshanpour F9
  19. Riahi F10
  20. Golbon A11
  21. Kousha M12
  22. Yazdi ASH13
  23. Shahrbabaki ME14
  24. Motlagh NH15
  25. Amirian H16
  26. Mojahed A17
  27. Kiani A18
  28. Ahmadpanah M19
  29. Dastjerdi R20
  30. Ahmadi N21
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Psychiatry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Psychiatry, Fatemi Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Psychiatry, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Psychiatry, Booshehr University of Medical Sciences, Khalij-E Fars Hospital, Booshehr, Iran
  9. 9. Golestan Psychiatric Research Center, Gholestan University of Medical Sciences, Gholestan, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Psychiatry, Jondi Shapour University, Ahvaz, Iran
  11. 11. Department of Psychiatry, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
  12. 12. Department of Pediatric Psychiatry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  13. 13. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  14. 14. Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Research Center and Institute of Neuropharmachology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  15. 15. Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  16. 16. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  17. 17. Department of Clinical Psychology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  18. 18. Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  19. 19. Research Center for Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  20. 20. Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  21. 21. Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Source: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry Published:2020


Abstract

Objective: This was the first national epidemiological study on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in Iran, which provided new information about the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. Methods: Data from a face-to-face household survey of 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were collected from across all 31 provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling design. The Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used in this study. Results: The lifetime prevalence of ODD was found to be 3.9%. ODD was significantly more common in boys than girls and appeared in late adolescence more frequently than in childhood. A lower prevalence of ODD was found among participants who lived in rural areas. ODD is highly likely to co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive disorders. Conclusions: The findings of this national population-based study confirm and extend previous findings on the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. © 2020, Associacao Brasileira de Psiquiatria. All rights reserved.
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