Astrodaucus Persicus As a New Source of Bioinsectisides Against Malaria Vector, Anopheles Stephensi Publisher



Goodarzi S¹ ; Vatandoost H² ; Abai MR² ; Tavakoli S³ ; Hatamian A³ ; Ajani Y³ ; Hadjiakhoondi A^{1, 3} ; Yassa N^{1, 3} ; Tofighi Z^{1, 3} Show Affiliations
Source: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine Published:2017

Abstract

Objective To determine the larvicidal activities of petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions of roots and fruits extracts of Astrodaucus persicus from Apiaceae family against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi). Methods Twenty five third instar larvae of An. stephensi were exposed to various concentrations (10–160 g/L) of fractions and were assayed according to World Health Organization protocol. The larval mortality was calculated after 24 h treatment. Results Among tested fractions, the highest larvicidal efficacy was observed from ethyl acetate fraction of fruits extract with 50% and 90% mortality values (LC50 and LC90) of 34.49 g/L and 108.61 g/L, respectively. Chloroform fraction of fruits extract was the second larvicidal sample with LC50 of 45.11 g/L and LC90 of 139.36 g/L. Petroleum ether fractions of fruits and roots and methanol fraction of fruits showed moderate toxicity against An. stephensi. Conclusions Astrodaucus persicus is a potential source of valuable and natural larvicidal compounds against malaria vector, An. stephensi and can be used in mosquitoes control programs as an alternative to synthetic insecticides. © 2017 Hainan Medical University