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Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Management of Acute Intraocular Lens Opacification: A Systematic Review Publisher



Momenaei B1 ; Akbari MR1 ; Tabatabaei SA1 ; Soleimani M1 ; Soleymanzadeh M1 ; Fadakar K1 ; Alshaheeb A1 ; Khazari MM2 ; Vaseghi Y2 ; Cheraqpour K1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 33445432, Iran
  2. 2. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1416753955, Iran

Source: International Journal of Ophthalmology Published:2022


Abstract

Millions of cataract surgeries with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are performed worldwide. Although cataract surgery brings many benefits to the patients, the risk of various complications is still a concern. One of the infrequent adverse events but potentially affecting on patients’ visual acuity and contrast sensitivity is losing the transparency of IOL. IOL opacification may lead to IOL removal or exchange, which is unpleasant to both the patient and the surgeon. Several reports of acute IOL clouding are available in the literature describing various etiologies of this phenomenon, however, the exact mechanism remained unclear in some cases. Herein, we aimed to review the causes and outcomes of intraoperative and early postoperative IOL opacification. © 2022 International Journal of Ophthalmology (c/o Editorial Office). All rights reserved.