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Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities: Qualitative Exploration of Barriers to the Implementation of Articles 25 (Health) and 26 (Rehabilitation) in Iran Publisher



Najafi Z1 ; Abdi K1 ; Khanjani MS2 ; Dalvand H3 ; Amiri M1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehra, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehra, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehra, Iran

Source: Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran Published:2021


Abstract

Background: The International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is the most important International Document for recognizing the rights of persons with disabilities, including the right to health and rehabilitation. Islamic Republic Iran acceded to the Convention in 2008, but still has a long way to go to achieve its desired status and in line with the objectives of the convention. This study aimed to identify the barriers to the implementation of articles 25 and 26 of the CRPD in Iran. Methods: This study was performed using conventional content analysis. Twenty-one individuals were recruited by purposive sampling with maximum variation and were continued until saturation. Data were gathered through in-depth, semi-structured interviews from June 2018 to May 2019. MAXQDA version 10 was used for analyzing data. Results: The resulting data analysis yielded 860 initial or open codes. The concepts were categorized into 27 subcategories and 7 categories. Main categories were included: Structure inefficiency, lack of comprehensive rehabilitation program, inadequate awareness, neglected economy of people with disabilities, weak access to services, cultural challenges and disregard for new technologies. Conclusion: The findings showed that the executive structures in the country have a lot of problems with health and rehabilitation programs for people with disabilities. It seems understanding the barriers to implementation of articles 25 and 26 of the international CRPD empowers officials in the field and improve services by providing a better view of the disabled. Nevertheless, it is recommended for policymakers to consider rehabilitation as a main element of the health system. © 2021. Iran University of Medical Sciences
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