Tehran University of Medical Sciences

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Association of Weight Indicators, Dietary Habits, and Physical Activity With Common Benign Breast Diseases an Observational Case-Control Study Publisher



Rastad H1, 2 ; Saberi A3 ; Ghanaei M5 ; Alipour S3, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran
  2. 2. Clinical Research Development Center of Kamali Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Surgery, Arash Women’s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Breast Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition Published:2024


Abstract

Benign breast diseases (BBDs) are 10 times more common than breast cancer, and fibroadenoma (FA) and fibrocystic disease (FCD) are the most frequent. The association of BBD with physical activity (PA), weight indicators, and diet was investigated. Eligible women were entered in the FA, non-FA, FCD, and non-FCD groups. A PA and a food questionnaire were completed and anthropometric measures were taken and 779 women were studied. There was no significant difference regarding weight indicators and PA between the groups. Contrary to the general assumption, chocolate, tea, and coffee do not increase BBD, while chicken may elevate the risk. Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.