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Nmr Spectroscopy-Based Metabolomic Study of Serum in Sulfur Mustard Exposed Patients With Lung Disease Publisher Pubmed



Arefi Oskouie A2 ; Rezaeitavirani M1 ; Aliannejad R3 ; Taheri S4 ; Fathi F5 ; Taghi Naseri M6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Pulmonary Department, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Biomarkers Published:2017


Abstract

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a vesication chemical warfare agent for which there is currently no antidote. Despite years of research, there is no common consensus about the pathophysiological basis of chronic pulmonary disease caused by this chemical warfare agent. In this study, we combined chemometric techniques with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to explore the metabolic profile of sera from SM-exposed patients. A total of 29 serum samples obtained from 17 SM-injured patients, and 12 healthy controls were analyzed by Random Forest. Increased concentrations of seven amino acids, glycerol, dimethylamine, ketone bodies, lactate, acetate, citrulline and creatine together with the decreased very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) levels were observed in patients compared with control subjects. Our study reveals the metabolic profile of sera from SM-injured patients and indicates that NMR-based methods can distinguish these patients from healthy controls. © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.