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Pulmonary Complications in Candidates for Liver Transplantation Publisher



Razavikhorasani N1 ; Moazzami B1 ; Moghadam AD1 ; Eslami P1 ; Farokhi E1 ; Mehrvar A2 ; Saeedi S3 ; Iravani S2 ; Pasha MA3 ; Toosi MN1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Liver Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Research Center for Cancer Screening and Epidemiology, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases Published:2020


Abstract

The liver plays a pivotal role in maintaining the homeostasis of various organ systems. Also, end-stage liver disease and its complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality among adults. Individuals who develop a chronic liver disease are at increased risk of progression to multi-organ dysfunction, including the pulmonary system. The clinical complications of pulmonary problems related to the presence of liver disease range from mild (such as hypoxemia) to life-threatening diseases (such as portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome). Herein, the major pulmonary complications related to liver cirrhosis and considerations for performing liver transplantation are reviewed. © 2020 The Author(s).