Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
A Rare Case of Primary Cutaneous Cd4+ Small/Medium Size T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Responding to Rituximab Publisher



Alzahawi S1 ; Masoomi S1 ; Ghanadan A2 ; Sadeghi Y1 ; Daneshpazhooh M1, 3 ; Mahmoudi H1, 3
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Dermatopathology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Case Reports in Dermatology Published:2025


Abstract

Introduction: Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder (PCS-TCLPD) characterized by a solitary erythematous plaque or nodule on the face, neck, or upper trunk with a favorable outcome. Very rarely, multiple plaques or masses may be seen in which precise evaluation should be performed to exclude other primary cutaneous lymphoma. Case Presentation: Here we report a rare case of recalcitrant primary cutaneous small-/ medium-sized CD4+ lymphoproliferative disorder in a 55-year-oldmale patient who responded well to rituximab injection but had recurrence after 1 year from the injections. Conclusion: Aggressive treatment is avoided in solitary lesions of PCS-TCLPD, but multiple lesions with no response to the conventional modalities may need more sophisticated management, including anti-CD20 rituximab. © 2025 The Author(s).