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Conditioning Intensity in Middle-Aged Patients With Aml in First Cr: No Advantage for Myeloablative Regimens Irrespective of the Risk Group-An Observational Analysis by the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the Ebmt Publisher Pubmed



Passweg JR1 ; Labopin M2 ; Cornelissen J3 ; Volin L4 ; Socie G5 ; Huynh A6 ; Tabrizi R7 ; Wu D8 ; Craddock C9 ; Schaap N10 ; Kuball J11 ; Chevallier P12 ; Cahn JY13 ; Blaise D14 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Passweg JR1
  2. Labopin M2
  3. Cornelissen J3
  4. Volin L4
  5. Socie G5
  6. Huynh A6
  7. Tabrizi R7
  8. Wu D8
  9. Craddock C9
  10. Schaap N10
  11. Kuball J11
  12. Chevallier P12
  13. Cahn JY13
  14. Blaise D14
  15. Ghavamzadeh A15
  16. Bilger K16
  17. Ciceri F17
  18. Schmid C18
  19. Giebel S19
  20. Nagler A20
  21. Mohty M21
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Division of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, CH-4031, Switzerland
  2. 2. EBMT Paris Study Office, Paris, France
  3. 3. Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  4. 4. Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  5. 5. Division of Hematology, Hospital St Louis and University Paris, Paris, France
  6. 6. CHU Department Hematologie, Hopital de Purpan, Toulouse, France
  7. 7. CHU Bordeaux, Hopital Haut-leveque, Pessac, France
  8. 8. Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  9. 9. Centre for Clinical Haematology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  10. 10. Department of Hematology, Nijmegen Medical Centre, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  11. 11. Department of Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
  12. 12. Department D'Hematologie, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
  13. 13. Clinique Universitaire d'Hematologie CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France
  14. 14. Departement D'Onco-Hematologie, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
  15. 15. Hematology-Oncology and BMT Research, Shariati Hospital, Teheran, Iran
  16. 16. CHU Hautepierre, Service d'Onco Hematologie, Strasbourg, France
  17. 17. Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
  18. 18. Medizinische Klinik II, Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
  19. 19. Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Hematology-Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center, Gliwice, Poland
  20. 20. Hematology Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
  21. 21. Department of Hematology, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France

Source: Bone Marrow Transplantation Published:2015


Abstract

In recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with AML in CR1, reduced intensity (RIC) conditioning regimens are usually given to older patients and myeloablative regimens (MAC) to younger patients. We analyzed whether in middle-aged patients aged 40-60 years, MAC was superior to RIC in cytogenetically higher risk AML. Among 2974 patients, 1638 had MAC and 1336 RIC transplants. Cytogenetics were high risk in 508, intermediate risk in 2297 and low risk in 169. Overall survival (OS) was higher in patients with RIC with low-risk cytogenetics but not in the intermediate- or poor-risk AML. Relapse incidence was lower with MAC in poor- and intermediate-risk AML. Nonrelapse mortality (NRM) was higher in MAC in all cytogenetic risk groups. Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant leukemia-free survival and OS advantage for RIC in low risk but no advantage of MAC in intermediate- and poor-risk leukemia. In patients aged 40-60 years, MAC has no advantage over RIC. We confirm lower relapse but higher NRM risks with MAC. MAC is not superior in patients with higher risk cytogenetics, but is inferior to RIC in the small cohort of AML patients with low-risk cytogenetics. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
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