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The Effects of Virtual Logotherapy on Health-Promoting Lifestyle Among Single-Parent Adolescent Girls During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial Publisher Pubmed



Hosseinzadeh F1 ; Negarandeh R2 ; Sadathoseini AS3 ; Pashaeypoor S4, 5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Pediatrics and Intensive Care of Neonatal, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Research Center of Quran, Hadith and Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High–Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: BMC Women's Health Published:2023


Abstract

Single-parent adolescents are vulnerable individuals and it is necessary to improve their health, particularly during epidemics. This study aimed to investigate the effects of virtual logotherapy (VL) on health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) among single-parent adolescent girls during the COVID-19 pandemic. This single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 88 single-parent adolescent girls recruited from the support organization for vulnerable individuals in Tehran, Iran. They were randomly allocated to a control and an intervention group through block randomization. Participants in the intervention group received VL in three–five person groups in 90 min biweekly sessions. The Adolescent Health Promotion Short-Form was used to assess HPL. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (v. 26.0) and through the independent-sample t, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann–Whitney U tests. There was no significant difference between the intervention and the control groups respecting the pretest mean score of HPL (73.58±16.74 vs. 72.80±9.30; P=0.085). However, the posttest mean score of HPL in the intervention group (82 with an interquartile range of 78–90) was significantly more than the control group (71.50 with an interquartile range of 63.25–84.50) (P=0.001). Moreover, after adjusting the effects of the significant between-group differences respecting pretest mean scores, the pretest–posttest differences of the mean scores of HPL and all its dimensions in the intervention group were significantly more than the control group (P<0.05). VL is effective in significantly improving HPL among single-parent adolescent girls. Healthcare authorities are recommended to use VL for health promotion among single-parent adolescents. Trial registration This research was registered (17/05/2020) in the www.thaiclinicaltrials.org with registration number: TCTR20200517001. © 2023, The Author(s).
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Experts (# of related papers)
Shahzad Pashaeypoor (1)