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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Daily Covid-19 Cases Using X (Twitter) Data Publisher Pubmed



Ahmed N1 ; Saeed K1 ; Rodrigues JL1 ; Naeem M1 ; Correa A1 ; Sanabboon C1 ; Rostam Niakan Kalhori S2, 3 ; Deserno TM2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Mathematics, Natural Science, Economics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Germany
  2. 2. Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, TU Braunschweig, Hannover Medical School, Braunschweig, Germany
  3. 3. Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics Published:2024


Abstract

Due to the importance of COVID-19 control, innovative methods for predicting cases using social network data are increasingly under attention. This study aims to predict confirmed COVID-19 cases using X (Twitter) social network data (tweets) and deep learning methods. We prepare data extracted from tweets by natural language processing (NLP) and consider the daily G-value (growth rate) as the target variable of COVID-19, collected from the worldometer. We develop and evaluate a time series mixer (TSMixer) predictive model for multivariate time series. The mean squared error (MSE) loss on the test dataset was 0.0063 for 24-month Gvalue prediction when using the MinMax normalization with recursive feature elimination (RFE) and average or min aggregation method. Our findings illuminate the potential of integrating social media data to enhance daily COVID-19 case predictions and are applicable also for epidemiological forecasting purposes. © 2024 The Authors.