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Effects of Neurofeedback on the Short-Term Memory and Continuous Attention of Patients With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Publisher Pubmed



Rostami R1 ; Salamati P2 ; Yarandi KK2 ; Khoshnevisan A3 ; Saadat S2 ; Kamali ZS1 ; Ghiasi S4 ; Zaryabi A5 ; Ghazi Mir Saeid SS2 ; Arjipour M3 ; Rezaeezavareh MS2, 6 ; Rahimimovaghar V2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Clinical Psychology, Allame Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Students′ Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Chinese Journal of Traumatology - English Edition Published:2017


Abstract

Purpose There are some studies which showed neurofeedback therapy (NFT) can be effective in clients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) history. However, randomized controlled clinical trials are still needed for evaluation of this treatment as a standard option. This preliminary study was aimed to evaluate the effect of NFT on continuous attention (CA) and short-term memory (STM) of clients with moderate TBI using a randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT). Methods In this preliminary RCT, seventeen eligible patients with moderate TBI were randomly allocated in two intervention and control groups. All the patients were evaluated for CA and STM using the visual continuous attention test and Wechsler memory scale-4th edition (WMS-IV) test, respectively, both at the time of inclusion to the project and four weeks later. The intervention group participated in 20 sessions of NFT through the first four weeks. Conversely, the control group participated in the same NF sessions from the fifth week to eighth week of the project. Results Eight subjects in the intervention group and five subjects in the control group completed the study. The mean and standard deviation of participants′ age were (26.75 ± 15.16) years and (27.60 ± 8.17) years in experiment and control groups, respectively. All of the subjects were male. No significant improvement was observed in any variables of the visual continuous attention test and WMS-IV test between two groups (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion Based on our literature review, it seems that our study is the only study performed on the effect of NFT on TBI patients with control group. NFT has no effect on CA and STM in patients with moderate TBI. More RCTs with large sample sizes, more sessions of treatment, longer time of follow-up and different protocols are recommended. © 2017 Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University
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