Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Association of Sp-C Gene Codon 186 Polymorphism (Rs1124) and Risk of Rds Publisher Pubmed



Fatahi N1, 2 ; Dalili H3 ; Kalani M4 ; Niknafs N1, 3 ; Shariat M1, 3 ; Tavakkolybazzaz J5 ; Amini E1, 6 ; Shirvani TE1, 6 ; Hardani AK1, 7 ; Taheritafti R3, 8 ; Ghasemifakhr N1 ; Ghadami M5 ; Nayeri F1, 3 ; Rashidinezhad A1, 2
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Ronash Medical Genetic Center, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Breast feeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Akbarabadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. School of Medicine, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine Published:2017


Abstract

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a severe pulmonary disease that mainly affects preterm neonates. Surfactant-protein genes’ polymorphisms have been mostly evaluated as the candidate contributors in genetics of RDS. However, the results are diverse in different populations. We aimed at investigating the association of rs1124 with RDS development. Method: Three hundred and thirty five preterm neonates were enrolled in a multicenter case-control study. Respiratory distress (RD) was scored according to Downes’ scoring system. Genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP method. Result: One hundred and sixty six neonates showed RDS and 169 did not. Gestational age (GA) was significantly lower in RDS group compared to the controls. In female preterm newborns, AA genotype was found more frequently in RDS group. In RDS group, AA genotype was also associated with milder RD irrespective of gender. In neonates who were born 28-34 weeks, RD appeared to be more severe in the RDS group and males. Conclusions: This is the first report of association of SFTPC rs1124 polymorphism with RDS development in Iranian newborns. The current study suggests that GA<28-weeks is the most important factor in predisposition to RDS. AA genotype is also, a predisposing factor for the development of RDS in female preterm infants. © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.