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Ritalin Abuse and Its Complications



Katebi AR1 ; Katebi Y2 ; Shabani R3, 4 ; Alizadeh A5 ; Rafiee M1 ; Soleimani M3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Farzanegan Gifted-Scholars High School-1, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Cellular and Molecular Research Center AND Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran
  4. 4. University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Source: Journal of Isfahan Medical School Published:2017

Abstract

Ritalin is a methylphenidate and a stimulant of the nervous system. Its Pharmacological effects are similar to amphetamines. Ritalin is used in hyperactive children and in some cases of brain trauma usually in the form of tablets. It has been the most effective and common drug for treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for years. Ritalin has a high potential for abuse, particularly in some students use it to increase focus in order to success in exams. Use of high-dose Ritalin via intravenous and inhalation or intranasal administration can cause many complications similar to cocaine and amphetamine. These complications include violent behavior, hallucinations, hyperexcitability, irritability, panic, and psychosis. In some animal models, structural damage to the nervous system and other organs has been reported. So, distribution and usage of Ritalin should accurately be controlled and monitored to prevent its abuse. © 2017, (publisher Name). All rights reserved.
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