Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! By
Predictors of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Mothers Visiting Tabriz Health Centers in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study Publisher



Zarei S1 ; Mohammadalizadehcharandabi S2 ; Mohammadi A3 ; Effatidaryani F4, 5 ; Mirghafourvand M6
Authors

Source: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health Published:2022


Abstract

Background & aim: Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is recommended for all infants. Therefore, this study was performed to determine the predictors of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 183 lactating mothers with infant aged 4 months referring to Tabriz health centers and health bases in July to October 2017. Sampling was done by a two-stage cluster random sampling method. Data were collected using the infant feeding checklist, the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), and the Self-efficacy Scale. Independent t-test was used to determine the relationship between feeding attitude and breastfeeding self -efficacy. Logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: Mean of attitude toward breastfeeding was 55.13±5.5 (ranging 17 to 85). Mean of breastfeeding self-efficacy was 131.8±15.5 (ranging 33 to 165). From 183 mothers who participated in the study, 72.0% reported exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed a statistically significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding with feeding attitude (P = 0.005) and breastfeeding self-efficacy (P = 0.004). According to the logistic regression model, there was a statistically significant relationship between neutral breastfeeding attitude with positive attitude toward formula feeding (OR=16.6; P<0.001), vaginal delivery (OR=9.3; P<0.001), breastfeeding immediately after delivery (OR=6.8; P=0.006), personal experience of breastfeeding (OR=11; P=0.008) and refusal to breastfeed (OR=8.7; P=0.003) .These variables led to increased frequency of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is recommended to promote practical management to resolve breastfeeding problems as well as encouraging women for vaginal delivery and early breastfeeding. © Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health.All rights reserved.
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Responsiveness to Change of the Persian Version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale, Clinical Lactation (2021)
2. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (Bses-Sf): A Validation Study in Iranian Mothers, BMC Research Notes (2019)
3. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy As a Predictor of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Clinical Trial, Iranian Journal of Neonatology (2018)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Mamak Shariat (3)
Maryam Moridi (2)
Other Related Docs
4. Translation, Validation, and Psychometric Properties of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale—Short Form Among Iranian Women, Journal of Human Lactation (2020)
5. Mother's Milk-Mother's Gift: Mobile-Based Training to Increase Self-Efficacy of Nursing Women During Postpartum and Puerperium: A Quasi-Experimental Study, Journal of Pediatric Nursing (2024)
6. Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration and Its Effect on the Health of the Children in Iran, a Meta Analysis, Journal of Pediatric Nursing (2019)
7. The Effects of Two Different Breastfeeding Workshops on Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Participants: A Comparative Study, Acta Medica Iranica (2015)
8. Improving Milk Donation Behavior Through an Educational Intervention Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: Study Protocol of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial, International Breastfeeding Journal (2023)
9. Breastfeeding Duration and Its Effective Factors in Kerman Province, Iran, Global Pediatric Health (2022)
10. A National Survey on the Pattern of Breastfeeding in Iranian Infants: The Irmidhs Study, Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2016)
11. Exclusive Breast Feeding and Its Determinants in Infants Born in Zanjan Hospitals: A Longitudinal Study, Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics (2021)
12. Breastfeeding of Infants During the First Two Years of Life and Associated Factors Based on Baznef Model in Sari, Iran, Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (2021)
13. Induced Lactation in Non-Gestational Mothers in Iran: Outcomes and Predictors of Breastfeeding Success, Archives of Iranian Medicine (2025)
14. The Association Between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Breastfeeding Duration in Iranian Women, Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics (2017)
15. Effectiveness of a Theory-Based Educational Intervention on Enhancing Milk Donation Behavior: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial, International Breastfeeding Journal (2025)
16. Breastfeeding Success and Perceived Social Support in Lactating Women With a History of Covid 19 Infection: A Prospective Cohort Study, International Breastfeeding Journal (2023)
17. The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate on Breastfeeding After Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal of Dietary Supplements (2018)
18. The Relationship Between Breastfeeding and Dietary Patterns of Children Aged 7 to 10 Years, Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology (2019)
19. Nutrition Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Towards Breast Cancer Prevention Among the Female Population of Iran University of Medical Science Students, Nutrition and Cancer (2019)
20. The Effect of an Mhealth Application Based on Continuous Support and Education on Fear of Childbirth, Self-Efficacy, and Birth Mode in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial, PLoS ONE (2023)