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Detached Mindfulness Reduced Both Depression and Anxiety in Elderly Women With Major Depressive Disorders Publisher Pubmed



Ahmadpanah M1 ; Akbari T2 ; Akhondi A3 ; Haghighi M1 ; Jahangard L1 ; Sadeghi Bahmani D4 ; Bajoghli H5 ; Holsboertrachsler E4 ; Brand S4, 6, 7
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Behavioral Disorders and Substances Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  2. 2. White Jasmine Adult Nursing Home., Hamadan, Iran
  3. 3. Hamadan Educational Organization, Ministry of Education., Hamadan, Iran
  4. 4. Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Center for Affective, Stress und Sleep Disorders, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  5. 5. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division of Sport and Psychosocial Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  7. 7. Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran

Source: Psychiatry Research Published:2017


Abstract

We investigated the influence of detached mindfulness (DM) in treating symptoms of depression and anxiety among elderly women. Thirty-four elderly females (mean age: 69.23 years) suffering from moderate major depressive disorders (MDD) and treated with a standard medication (citalopram) at therapeutic doses were randomly assigned either to an intervention condition (DM; group treatment, twice weekly) or to a control condition (with leisure activities, twice weekly). At baseline (BL), four weeks later at study completion (SC), and four weeks after that at follow-up (FU), participants completed ratings for symptoms of depression and anxiety; experts blind to patients’ group assignments rated patients’ symptoms of depression. Symptoms of depression (self and experts’ ratings) and anxiety declined significantly over time in the DM, but not in the control condition. Effects remained stable at FU. The pattern of results suggests that, compared to a control condition, a specific psychotherapeutic intervention such as DM can have a beneficial effect in elderly female patients with MDD. © 2017
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