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Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Biological Activities of Coumarin–1,2,3-Triazole-Acetamide Hybrid Derivatives Publisher Pubmed



Sepehri N1 ; Mohammadikhanaposhtani M2 ; Asemanipoor N3 ; Hosseini S4 ; Biglar M3 ; Larijani B3 ; Mahdavi M3 ; Hamedifar H5 ; Taslimi P6 ; Sadeghian N7 ; Gulcin I7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Nano Alvand Company, Avicenna Tech Park, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  3. 3. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. CinnaGen Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
  7. 7. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Source: Archiv der Pharmazie Published:2020


Abstract

Coumarins and their derivatives are receiving increasing attention due to numerous biochemical and pharmacological applications. In this study, a series of novel coumarin–1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids was tested against some metabolic enzymes including α-glycosidase (α-Gly), α-amylase (α-Amy), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I), and hCA II. The new coumarin–1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids showed Ki values in the range of 483.50–1,243.04 nM against hCA I, 508.55–1,284.36 nM against hCA II, 24.85–132.85 nM against AChE, 27.17–1,104.36 nM against BChE, 590.42–1,104.36 nM against α-Gly, and 55.38–128.63 nM against α-Amy. The novel coumarin–1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids had effective inhibition profiles against all tested metabolic enzymes. Also, due to the enzyme inhibitory effects of the new hybrids, they are potential drug candidates to treat diseases such as epilepsy, glaucoma, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and leukemia. Additionally, these inhibition effects were compared with standard enzyme inhibitors like acetazolamide (for hCA I and II), tacrine (for AChE and BChE), and acarbose (for α-Gly and α-Amy). Also, those coumarin–1,2,3-triazole-acetamide hybrids with the best inhibition score were docked into the active site of the indicated metabolic enzymes. © 2020 Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft