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Spiritual Needs of Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Study Publisher



Hatamipour K1 ; Rassouli M2 ; Yaghmaie F3 ; Zendedel K4 ; Majd HA5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Nursing and Midwifery School, International Branch, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Islamic Azad University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
  4. 4. Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Indian Journal of Palliative Care Published:2015


Abstract

Introduction: Diagnosis of cancer can cause huge spiritual crisis in a person and affect different aspects of life. At this stage, patients have certain spiritual needs. Aim: This study was conducted to explain spiritual needs of cancer patients in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study, 18 cancer patients, referred to the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran were selected using purposive sampling method, and their spiritual needs emerged out of conventional content analysis of interviews conducted with them. Results: From 1850 initial codes, 4 themes (connection, peace, meaning and purpose, and transcendence) were identified that contained categories of social support, normal behavior, inner peace, seeking forgiveness, hope, acceptance of reality, seeking meaning, ending well, change of life meaning, strengthening spiritual belief, communication with God, and prayer. Conclusions: Spiritual needs of cancer patients should be recognized, realized, and considered in care of patients by the medical team. An all-out support of health system policy makers to meet patients' spiritual needs is particularly important. © 2015, Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.