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Truncated Jfh1 E2 Protein: Is It Reliable to Be Used in Diagnostic Elisa Test and As a Protein-Based Vaccine Candidate? Publisher Pubmed



Bagheri S1 ; Rahimi P2 ; Vahabpour R3 ; Motevalli F2 ; Shayestehpour M4 ; Amiran MR2 ; Yazdani S4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Microbial Biotechnology, Biology Group, Payameh Nour University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Medical Lab Technology Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Protein and Peptide Letters Published:2017


Abstract

Background: HCV E2 glycoprotein is one of the most attractive proteins for designing an effective vaccine. Deletion of hydrophobic carboxyl-terminal region of this protein is necessary for its secretion, especially when it is expressed in E-coli. In this study we expressed this protein in truncated form and evaluated its application in developing an ELISA test and induction of humoral response in immunized mice. Objectives: The purpose of this study was expression of HCV truncated E2 protein from JFH1 strain in E-coli BL21(DE3) and evaluation of its antigenicity. Methods: Truncated E2 region from HCV genotype 2a (JFH1) was amplified by PCR and cloned into a pET28a (+) vector and was used to transform the E-coli DH5a strain. The recombinant E2 protein was evaluated both in an ELISA test and induction of humoral immunity in mice. Results: Truncated E2 protein was expressed in BL21(DE3). Its specific antibody was detected in serum samples from HCV infected patients. Also, it could elicit a significant humoral immunity in mice. Conclusion: Truncated form of E2 protein which has been expressed in E-coli could be used as an effective antigen both in diagnostic tests such as ELISA and also, as a protein-based vaccine candidate. © 2017 Bentham Science Publishers.