Molinate

Molinate Publisher

Kakavandi NR^{1, 2} ; Moradi A¹ ; Shahtaheri SJ³

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1. Department of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
2. Department of Occupational Health Engineering. School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3. Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 Published:2023

Abstract

Molinate as a selective thiocarbamate herbicide is primarily employed in the cultivation of rice to manage grassy and broadleaf plants. Molinate is easily absorbed by dermal, inhalation, or ingestion exposure. It is then metabolized into more polar compounds and mostly excreted in the urine. The male reproductive and neurological systems are the targets of molinate poisoning. In a dose-dependent manner, molinate-treated male rats had testicular lesions and alterations in sperm morphology. Due to the possibility of peripheral neuropathy and reproductive toxicity, the US manufacturers voluntarily stopped using molinate in all applications in 2009. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Kakavandi NR, Moradi A, Shahtaheri SJ. "Molinate." Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, vol. 6, no. , 2023, pp. V6-483.
APA	Kakavandi NR, Moradi A, Shahtaheri SJ (2023). Molinate. Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, 6(), V6-483.
Chicago	Kakavandi NR, Moradi A, Shahtaheri SJ. "Molinate." Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 6, no. (2023): V6-483.
Harvard	Kakavandi NR, Moradi A, Shahtaheri SJ (2023) 'Molinate', Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, 6(), pp. V6-483.
Vancouver	Kakavandi NR, Moradi A, Shahtaheri SJ. Molinate. Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9. 2023;6():V6-483.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Kakavandi NR and Moradi A and Shahtaheri SJ}, title = {Molinate}, journal = {Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9}, volume = {6}, number = {}, pages = {V6-483}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Kakavandi NR AU - Moradi A AU - Shahtaheri SJ TI - Molinate JO - Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 VL - 6 IS - SP - V6 EP - 483 PY - 2023 ER -

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Abstract