Job Adjustment Predictive Factors of Healthcare Midwives in Health System Reform in Iran Publisher



Moradali MR¹ ; Hajian S² ; Majd HA³ ; Rahbar M⁴ ; Entezarmahdi R⁵ Show Affiliations
Source: Archives of Public Health Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Possessing sensitive and multiple responsibilities in the country's health system, particularly after the implementation of the health reform in Iran, midwives must be able to optimally perform their duties in their new job as healthcare providers. This study aimed to identify the factors that predict job adjustment for Iranian midwives working in healthcare. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 310 midwives were recruited from 209 health centers in the Iranian province of West Azerbaijan using the census method and asked to complete research questionnaires. Data were collected using job adjustment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment scales. SPSS version 25 was used to perform ANOVA and calculate multiple linear regression coefficients for data analysis. In addition, the AMOS software was employed for path analysis and the identification of predictive variables. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.67 ± 7.1 years. Most participants (35.5%) were interested in their occupation as a midwife, and 27.1% were very interest. They had a moderate to strong tendency (76.1%) to remain in their new profession. In addition, 58.1% of participants experienced moderate job adjustment. For healthcare midwives, desire to remain in the midwifery profession and organizational commitment were significant predictors of job adjustment. Desire to remain in the midwifery profession directly affected midwives' job adjustment, while interest in the new profession had an indirect effect. Furthermore, adequacy of income to expenses, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment through the mediating role of desire to remain in the profession can, directly and indirectly, influence their job adjustment. Conclusion: To better prepare midwives for their role as healthcare providers, organizational managers should focus their efforts and plan primarily on providing incentives to increase the longevity of staying in the profession of midwifery increase job adjustment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, thereby improving the quality-of-service delivery. © 2023, BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.