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Animal and Computational Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology Publisher



Daniali M1, 2 ; Abdollahi M1, 2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Toxicology and Diseases Group (TDG), Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran

Source: Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 Published:2023


Abstract

Using animal models to help the development of a new medication and research has a long history. Various animals are utilized in research based on their physical and biological features. Rodents, primates, fish, birds, insects, and nematodes are among the most frequently benefited animals in biological research. However, due to ethical issues, computational models are developed which could gain the attention of scientists. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.