Relationship of Social Support With General Health Among Older Adults in the West of Tehran, Iran; [بررسی تأثیر حمایت اجتماعی بر سلامت روان سالمندان مرکز بهداشت غرب تهران] Publisher



Aghajani T ; Solhi M ; Forughan M ; Ezattifard A ; Ghahremanzadeh N ; Rezaei F ; Dargahi H
Source: Iranian Journal of Ageing Published:2026

Abstract

Objectives The increase in the aged population in all countries, including Iran, is accompanied by economic, social, and healthcare challenges. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of social support with general health among older adults in the west of Tehran, Iran. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 300 people over 60 years old, covered by the health centers in the west of Tehran in 2022-2023. The data collection tools included a sociodemographic checklist, the 28-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the social support appraisals (SS-A) scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test, linear regression analysis, independent t-test, and chi-square test in SPSS software, versiaon 26, considering a significant level of P<0.05. Results The mean total GHQ-28 score was 37.5±10.1 in men and 37.1±12 in women. The mean total SS-A score was 47.6±7.8 in men and 48.6±7.5 in women, indicating a poor status. There was a significant and positive correlation between GHQ-28 and SS-A scores (in total and in domains). For a one-unit decrease in the total SS-A score, the total GHQ-28 score increases (worsens) by 30.9%. Conclusion Increasing social support for the elderly from family, friends, and others can improve the general health of older adults in Tehran, which should be considered by the government by providing welfare and rehabilitation services, financial support, and counselling. © 2025 The Author(s);