Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Women-Only Drug Treatment Services and Needs in Iran: The First Review of Current Literature Publisher Pubmed



Alammehrjerdi Z1 ; Daneshmand R2 ; Samiei M3 ; Samadi R4 ; Abdollahi M5 ; Dolan K1
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Program of International Research and Training, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  2. 2. Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavior Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: DARU# Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Published:2016


Abstract

Background: Iran (Persia) has a women-only drug treatment system. However, literature is not documented. The current study aimed to review the development of women-only drug treatment and harm reduction services (WODTHRS) and the factors associated with treatment entry and outcomes in Iran. The review was based on a comprehensive search for all literature focusing on WODTHRS in Iran. Methods: Data were collected by conducting systematic searching of scientific English and Persian databases and grey literature. This was done in line with Cochrane Guideline for conducting systematic reviews. Overall, 19,929 studies were found. But, only 19 original studies were included after excluding non-relevant studies. Results: The review findings indicate how WODTHRS have been developed in the past 15 years. The review findings underscore the roles of numerous factors in treatment entry such as the side effects of illicit drug use. In addition, cognitive-behavioral interventions, methadone treatment and some factors outside drug treatment such as family support increase positive treatment outcomes among women. In contrast, financial problems as well as other factors such as insufficient medical, psychiatric and social work services hamper treatment entry and positive treatment outcomes. Conclusions: The review results highlight that eliminating barriers to treatment entry and positive treatment outcomes should be addressed. Conducting randomized controlled trials is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of WODTHRS. This issue should address the factors influencing service utilization to incorporate the best practice for women. The evaluation of the long-term efficacy of WODTHRS is a critical research gap which should be addressed in future studies. © 2016 Alam-mehrjerdi et al.
Other Related Docs
13. Motivational Interviewing Can Facilitate Entry to Matrix Treatment for Methamphetamine Dependence, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (2018)
21. Methamphetamine Dependence and Technology-Based Interventions in Iran, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (2018)
23. Challenges and Successes of Harm Reduction Services in Drop-In Centers: Perspectives of Service Providers, International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction (2017)
25. High-Risk Behaviors Among Regular and Casual Female Sexworkers in Iran: A Report Fromwestern Asia, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (2018)
27. Relationship Between Hardiness and Addiction Potential in Medical Students, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (2016)