Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar

Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar Publisher

SUHAS ; M Chaudhary MONIKA ; S Kushwaha SARITA ; S Chaudhary SHUBHAM ; M Singh M ; Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI ; I Tyagi INDERJEET ; Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH ; Ae Memetova A E ; R Gaur RAMA

Source: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Published:2025

Abstract

This review focusses on a comprehensive overview of the process variables or parameters (temperature, pressure, residence time, catalyst use, solvent-to-biomass ratio, heating rate) that influence the production of hydrochars and their effect on modulating its characteristics. This review also explores how variations in process parameters can enhance the adsorptive properties of hydrochar. Characterization techniques used to analyze hydrochar properties like surface morphology, functionality, elemental composition, structure, and surface area, specifically focusing on their effectiveness as adsorbents for water remediation. By synthesizing these aspects, this review highlights the advancements and opportunities in utilizing hydrochar for environmental and industrial purposes. Ultimately, this review aims to bridge knowledge gaps and address challenges in understanding reaction pathways, allowing for tailored hydrochar production under various HTC conditions. Furthermore, it proposes future directions for improving the applications of hydrochars as effective adsorbents. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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Mohammadhadi Dehghani Tafti (4)

Style	Citing Format
MLA	SUHAS, et al.. "Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 22, no. 11, 2025, pp. 10869-10894.
APA	SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, I Tyagi INDERJEET, Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH, Ae Memetova A E, R Gaur RAMA (2025). Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(11), 10869-10894.
Chicago	SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, I Tyagi INDERJEET, Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH, Ae Memetova A E, R Gaur RAMA. "Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 22, no. 11 (2025): 10869-10894.
Harvard	SUHAS et al. (2025) 'Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar', International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(11), pp. 10869-10894.
Vancouver	SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, et al.. Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2025;22(11):10869-10894.
BibTex	@article{ author = { SUHAS and M Chaudhary MONIKA and S Kushwaha SARITA and S Chaudhary SHUBHAM and M Singh M and Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI and I Tyagi INDERJEET and Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH and Ae Memetova A E and R Gaur RAMA}, title = {Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {22}, number = {11}, pages = {10869-10894}, year = {2025} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - SUHAS AU - M Chaudhary MONIKA AU - S Kushwaha SARITA AU - S Chaudhary SHUBHAM AU - M Singh M AU - Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI AU - I Tyagi INDERJEET AU - Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH AU - Ae Memetova A E AU - R Gaur RAMA TI - Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar JO - International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology VL - 22 IS - 11 SP - 10869 EP - 10894 PY - 2025 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

SUHAS, et al.. "Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 22, no. 11, 2025, pp. 10869-10894.

APA

SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, I Tyagi INDERJEET, Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH, Ae Memetova A E, R Gaur RAMA (2025). Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(11), 10869-10894.

Chicago

SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, I Tyagi INDERJEET, Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH, Ae Memetova A E, R Gaur RAMA. "Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 22, no. 11 (2025): 10869-10894.

Harvard

SUHAS et al. (2025) 'Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar', International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(11), pp. 10869-10894.

Vancouver

SUHAS, M Chaudhary MONIKA, S Kushwaha SARITA, S Chaudhary SHUBHAM, M Singh M, Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI, et al.. Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2025;22(11):10869-10894.

BibTex

@article{ author = { SUHAS and M Chaudhary MONIKA and S Kushwaha SARITA and S Chaudhary SHUBHAM and M Singh M and Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI and I Tyagi INDERJEET and Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH and Ae Memetova A E and R Gaur RAMA}, title = {Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {22}, number = {11}, pages = {10869-10894}, year = {2025} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - SUHAS
AU - M Chaudhary MONIKA
AU - S Kushwaha SARITA
AU - S Chaudhary SHUBHAM
AU - M Singh M
AU - Mh Dehghani Mohammad HADI
AU - I Tyagi INDERJEET
AU - Vj Kumar Vikas JYOTHISH
AU - Ae Memetova A E
AU - R Gaur RAMA
TI - Exploring Process Variables and Their Impact on Water Treatment: An In-Depth Review of Biomass Derived Hydrochar
JO - International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
VL - 22
IS - 11
SP - 10869
EP - 10894
PY - 2025
ER -

Science Communicator Platform

Authors

Abstract