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Assessment of an Anti-Cellulite Cream: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Right-Left Comparison, Clinical Trial



Nasrollahi SA1 ; Hasanzadeh H1 ; Ajami M2 ; Ameri S1 ; Variji Z1 ; Komeili A3 ; Firooz A1, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical and Hygienic Skin Products Clinical Evaluation Laboratory (DermaLab), Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Clinical Trial Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Iranian Journal of Dermatology Published:2016

Abstract

Background: Cellulite is a common disease whose exact mechanism is unknown. This study was aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of an anti-cellulite preparation compared with placebo in a randomized double-blind, right-left comparison clinical trial. Methods: Twelve healthy women aged 22 to 58 years with mild to moderate cellulite on their thighs and buttocks participated in this trial. The anti-cellulite preparation (Three O cream, Pouya Varzan Tejarat Sepahan Co., Iran) and an identical placebo were randomly applied on the right or left thigh and buttock twice a day for 2 months. The mentioned areas were photographed and the circumference, subcutaneous fat thickness, and dermis density and thickness were measured before and after treatment. A satisfaction questionnaire was completed by all volunteers to assess their satisfaction with the efficacy of treatment on each side. Results: There was no significant difference between active and placebo treatment sides in any of measurements. About 90% of participants had an overall satisfaction of 5 and more than 5 based on a 0 to 10 visual analogue scale on the side of anti-cellulite cream. This score was similar on the sides treated with placebo and the active product. Conclusion: Although Three O cream provided more satisfaction in volunteers than placebo, the objective measurements did not show any difference between them. © 2015 Iranian Society of Dermatology.