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The Incidence of Laryngeal Cancer in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Publisher



Hassanipour S1, 2 ; Delam H3 ; Nikbakht HA2, 4 ; Abdzadeh E5 ; Salehiniya H6, 7 ; Arabzozani M8 ; Ghaem H9
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  2. 2. Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
  4. 4. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
  6. 6. Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  9. 9. Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Epidemiology Department, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Source: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Published:2019


Abstract

Objectives: The incidence of larynx cancer (LaC) from different areas of Iran were reported. Nevertheless, there is no available systematic reviews in this regard. Therefore, the present systematic review carried out to estimate the incidence rate of LaC among Iranian people. Method: This systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) in October 2017. A search was concluded using Medline/PubMed, Embase, ISI web of knowledge, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google scholar for international papers and four national databases (Scientific Information Database, MagIran, IranMedex, and IranDoc) for Persian papers. The incidence rate of LaC was calculated using random effect model. Result: An aggregate of 166 papers were retrieved in the primary search of the databases. Further screening and advanced refinement of the retrieved studies produced 13 studies totally. The age-standardized rate (ASR) of LaC was 2.70, 95% CI (1.86–3.53) and 0.46, 95% CI (0.31–0.61) in males and females, respectively. Conclusion: In comparison to other parts of the world, the incidence of LaC was lower in Iran. Afterwards, further studies are necessary to outline the exact incidence rate and the trend of LaC in Iran. © 2019 INDIACLEN
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