Self-Care in War-Injured Patients Immediately After Injury: A Narrative Review; [خودمراقبتی مصدومان جنگی بلافاصله پس از صدمه: یک مطالعه ی روایتی] Publisher



Shamsi A ; Shoaei F S ; Amiri P
Source: Journal of Payavard Salamat Published:2026

Abstract

Background and Aim: War is an inseparable part of human history that brings many problems. Self-care plays a major role in reducing complications and mortality. The purpose of this study is to “familiarize war casualties with self-care immediately after injury.” Materials and Methods: In this study, a narrative review of library resources and searching of internal and external databases related to the purpose of the study was used. Then, articles, books, dissertations, and other scientific resources related to the subject were examined. Results: In wartime conditions, a set of clinical problems leads to the deterioration of casualties’ conditions. One of the most important factors influencing self-care during wars is having sufficient awareness and knowledge in first aid, which requires the development of integrated approaches for first aid content. Other factors include identifying and eliminating threatening factors; quickly stopping the damaging agent; immediate contact with rescuers; maintaining an open airway; general self-assessment and temporary control of external bleeding; more thorough examination to identify signs of injury and life-threatening conditions; monitoring status (consciousness, breathing, circulation) and psychological self-support; and ambulance transfer to medical centers. Conclusion: To have a successful and effective self-care program for war casualties, first aid training specific to war crises should be provided to members of the community. Control of extensive bleeding, airway protection, wound dressing, pain control, and psychological self-support should be included in self-care programs. Accordingly, basic planning by relevant authorities, especially the health system, is recommended to increase the level of awareness and knowledge of self-care among members of the community in war crises. Copyright © 2026 the Authors.