Practicing Patients’ Rights in Iran: A Review of Evidence Publisher



Sharifi T^{1, 3, 4, 5} ; Gooshki ES² ; Mosadeghrad AM^{1, 3, 4} ; Jaafaripooyan E^{1, 3, 4}
Source: Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Published:2021

Abstract

Protection of patients' rights is critical in improving healthcare quality, and hence this study aimed at reviewing patient rights’ practices in healthcare organizations of Iran. Using systematic search, this review was conducted based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). Several keywords, including patient rights, patient bills of rights and patients rights’ charter were searched bilingually in the databases of SID, Magiran, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from 2010 to 2021, and then, following a three-tier screening using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklists, 76 articles were extracted. The degree of compliance with the Patients' Rights Charter (PRC) in healthcare organizations was 60.88% on average. As to the observance of the PRC dimensions, respectively, the highest and lowest scores were related to the right to privacy and confidentiality (70.16%) and right to access an efficient complaining system (53.01 %). Respect for patients' rights in organizations was assessed at a moderate level, and some aspects of patients' rights should be ndHistoattended to immediately. Therefore, discrepancies in the dimensions of patients' rights and their implementation by organizations should be on the agenda of healthcare managers and policymakers. © 2021 Tehran University of Medical Sciences.