Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review

Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review Publisher

Safari S^{1, 2} ; Zali A¹ ; Pezeshgi P³ ; Bastanhagh E⁴ ; Jahangirifard A⁵ ; Akhlaghdoust M^{1, 2}

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1. Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada-e-Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2. USERN Office, Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Student Research Committee, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
4. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5. Chronic Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia Published:2021

Abstract

Surgery and anesthetics may cause brain damage, and the resulting neurological defect can impair the patient's cognitive function. This disorder is one of the most common complications after surgery and causes disorders in several cognitive areas of the patient. The mechanism of this disorder is not fully understood, but neuronal inflammation is one of the main causes of this disorder. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate neuroprotective drug strategies for the treatment or prevention of surgical disorders associated with anesthesia. We searched the keywords neuroprotective, neuroprotection, postoperative and perioperative in the databases of the web of science, Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with a 5-year time limit. At first, 492 articles were obtained, and finally, after a detailed survey based on exclusion and inclusion criteria, 31 studies were selected to extract data. Findings from studies show that medication and treatment strategies used in a group of mice and rats under surgery with treatment can improve Neuronal inflammation and brain damage compared to mice and rats with surgery only and reduce the side effects of surgery and anesthetics. © 2021 Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia. All rights reserved.

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Safari S, et al.. "Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review." Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia, vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, pp. 50-65.
APA	Safari S, Zali A, Pezeshgi P, Bastanhagh E, Jahangirifard A, Akhlaghdoust M (2021). Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia, 6(1), 50-65.
Chicago	Safari S, Zali A, Pezeshgi P, Bastanhagh E, Jahangirifard A, Akhlaghdoust M. "Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review." Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia 6, no. 1 (2021): 50-65.
Harvard	Safari S et al. (2021) 'Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review', Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia, 6(1), pp. 50-65.
Vancouver	Safari S, Zali A, Pezeshgi P, Bastanhagh E, Jahangirifard A, Akhlaghdoust M. Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia. 2021;6(1):50-65.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Safari S and Zali A and Pezeshgi P and Bastanhagh E and Jahangirifard A and Akhlaghdoust M}, title = {Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review}, journal = {Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {50-65}, year = {2021} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Safari S AU - Zali A AU - Pezeshgi P AU - Bastanhagh E AU - Jahangirifard A AU - Akhlaghdoust M TI - Neuroprotective Strategies in the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review JO - Journal of Cellular and Molecular Anesthesia VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 50 EP - 65 PY - 2021 ER -

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Abstract