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The Fauna and Active Season of Mosquitoes in West of Fars Province, Southwest of Iran Publisher Pubmed



Soltani Z1 ; Keshavarzi D2 ; Ebrahimi M1 ; Soltani A3 ; Moemenbellahfard MJ3 ; Soltani F1 ; Faramarzi H4 ; Amraee K5 ; Elyasigomari A5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Communicable Disease Unit, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Community Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Source: Archives of Razi Institute Published:2017


Abstract

Culicidae are highly important for public health as they can be vectors of diseases and are responsible for a wide spectrum of infections. Five collection sites were selected randomly with regards to existing facilities in Firouzabad County. For collecting larvae and total catch for adult mosquitoes, sampling was carried out by dipping technique for collecting larvae and total catch for adult mosquitoes. A total of 689 adults and 1313 larvae of Culicidae were collected, of which 3 genera and 6 species of Culicidae were recognized, namely, Anopheles superpictus, Anopheles d'thali, Culex sinaiticus, Culex theileri, Culex mimeticus, and Culiseta longiareolata. Cx. theileri was the most frequent Culicidae collected at Firouzabad, with a total of 613 and 247 larval and adult specimens, respectively. The highest number of mosquitoes was collected in June (31.1%) and the lowest in May (3.4%). The mean temperatures in June and May were 31.3°C and 28.2°C, respectively. We found some vectors that are of medical and veterinary importance; our results could be applied in vector control programs that aim at eradication or control of mosquitoes in this area. © Copyright 2017 by Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute.
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