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Single Session Cesarean Section and Emergent Craniotomy in a Pregnancy-Associated Giant Intracranial Meningioma: A Case Report and Literature Review Publisher



Javadi SAH1, 2 ; Hossein Khan Z3 ; Keneshlu F4 ; Mirahmadi Eraghi M2, 5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Postal code: 1419733141, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. School of Medicine, Qeshm International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran

Source: Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management Published:2023


Abstract

Background: Explosive growth of intracranial meningioma during pregnancy is rare and poses significant surgical and anesthetic challenges. The current paper aims to describe cesarean section (CS) and craniotomy in one anaesthesiologic setting and enumerate the challenges encountered in such rare entities in neurosurgery. Case presentation: The authors report a pregnancy-associated giant intracranial meningioma, which underwent CS at 37 weeks of gestational age followed by emergent craniotomy in the same setting because of the mass effect and progressive lower limb weakness. To our knowledge, this is the second successful case in contemporary literature without any morbidity. Conclusion: Several strategies have been elucidated for intracranial tumors during pregnancy; however, no evidence-based protocol is currently available. The plausible recommendation is a CS as the first surgery and the neurosurgical intervention when the patient's neurological status and gestational age allow. © 2022 The Authors