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Developmental Disorders of the Cerebellum and Neurotrophic Factors Publisher



Pirmoradi L1 ; Owji AA2 ; Shojaei S3, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  2. 2. Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
  4. 4. Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience Published:2017


Abstract

The cerebellum plays a main role in motor control and also in cognition features such as attention. Thus, a disturbance in cerebellar development results in neurological disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), congenital ataxia, and autism. Because neurotrophic factors have established effects on the growth, proliferation, differentiation, and arborization of neurons, their role in the neurodevelopmental disorders has been investigated for decades. Results of numerous studies have shown changes in serum or tissue neurotrophic factor levels, as well as alterations in their receptors and components of their signaling pathways in these types of the neurodevelopmental diseases. In this chapter, we provide a brief overview of neurotrophic factors and their role in cerebellar development and then focus on the roles of the neurotrophin system in developmental disorders and diseases of the cerebellum. © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.
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