Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Comparison of Dental and Skeletal Indices Between Patients Under Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis With Healthy Individuals in Digital Panoramic Radiography Publisher Pubmed



Abdinian M1 ; Salehi MM2 ; Mortazavi M3 ; Salehi H4 ; Naeini MK5
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Dental Students' Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Published:2020


Abstract

Objective: The aim was to compare dental and skeletal indices in panoramic radiography between patients undergoing haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and age- and sex-matched control group. Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, quantitative Indices including Antegonial Index (AI), Mental Index (MI), Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI) and qualitative indices including Mandibular Cortical Index (MCI) and Trabecular Pattern (TP) were evaluated in panoramic images of 32 haemodialysis patients, 14 patients under peritoneal dialysis and 52 healthy individuals. The images were also investigated for pulp canal calcification, pulp stones, soft tissue calcification, changes in or loss of lamina dura, radiolucencies associated with brown tumour and ridge resorption. The indices were compared between the three groups and were investigated for association with the patients' blood test parameters and their diseases causing chronic renal failure (CRF). Intraobserver agreement for the 2-week interval of assessment was calculated for the indices. Results MI (p = 0.574) and PMI (p = 0.100) were not significantly different, but AI (p = 0.01), MCI (p < 0.001) and TP (p = 0.002) were significantly different between the two case groups and the control group. The prevalence of pulp calcification (p = 0.03) and ridge resorption (p = 0.005) was higher in the haemodialysis group. Soft tissue calcification (p = 0.85) and lamina dura changes (p = 0.9) showed no significant difference. Brown tumours were observed in only one case in the haemodialysis group. Conclusions: AI, MCI and TP showed a reduction in mineral density of the cortical and trabecular bone in CRF patients and more severely in patients under haemodialysis than those under peritoneal dialysis. © 2020 The Authors. Published by the British Institute of Radiology
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Comparison of Skeletal Changes Related to Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Healthy Individuals in Digital Panoramic Radiography, Indian Journal of Dental Research (2019)
2. Relationship Between Renal Volume Calculated by Using Multislice Computed Tomography and Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculated by Using the Cockcroft-Gault and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Equations in Living Kidney Donors, Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia (2016)
3. Measurement and Comparison of Kidney Dimension Using Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography Scan, Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine (2024)
4. The Prevalence of Malnutrition Based on the Anthropometric Variables in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Isfahan, Iran, Journal of Health System Research (2023)
5. Relationship Between Periodontal Disease and Serum Factors in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis, Open Dentistry Journal (2017)
6. Digital Panoramic Radiography and Cbct As Auxiliary Tools for Detection of Low Bone Mineral Density in Post-Menopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Medical Imaging (2023)
7. A Survey on the Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on the Periodontal Indices of Hemodialysis Patients, Dental Research Journal (2016)
8. A Comparison of the Quality of Life of the Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Versus Peritoneal Dialysis and Its Correlation to the Quality of Dialysis, Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia (2016)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Jaber Yaghini (2)
Ahmad Mogharehabed (2)
Other Related Docs
9. Assessment of Hemodialysis Adequacy and Its Relationship With Individual and Personal Factors, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research (2016)
10. The Comparative Survey of Hounsfield Units of Stone Composition in Urolithiasis Patients, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2014)
11. Prevalence of Idiopathic Osteosclerosis in an Iranian Population, Indian Journal of Dental Research (2016)
12. The Association Between Mandibular Inferior Cortex Indices and Serum Levels of Calcium and Phosphorus; [Zwiazek Miedzy Wskaznikami Czesci Korowej Zuchwy Oraz Stezeniami Wapnia I Fosforu W Surowicy], Dental and Medical Problems (2017)
13. The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Psychosis Among Hemodialysis Patients in Nour and Ali Asghar Hospitals in Isfahan, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2012)
14. Evaluating the Adequacy of Adults Renal Biopsy Specimens Conducted by Different Methods, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2011)