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Design and Synthesis of Novel Cytotoxic Indole-Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives: Biological Evaluation and Docking Study Publisher Pubmed



Bakherad Z1 ; Safavi M2 ; Fassihi A1 ; Sadeghialiabadi H1 ; Bakherad M3 ; Rastegar H4 ; Saeedi M5, 6 ; Ghasemi JB7 ; Saghaie L1 ; Mahdavi M8
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 81746-73461, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, 33535-111, Iran
  3. 3. School of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran
  4. 4. Food and Drug Control Laboratories, Food and Drug Laboratory Research Center, MOE and ME, Tehran, 1113615911, Iran
  5. 5. Medicinal Plants Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14176, Iran
  6. 6. Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14176, Iran
  7. 7. Drug Design in Silico Lab, Chemistry Faculty, School of Sciences, University of Tehran, Teheran, 1417614418, Iran
  8. 8. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1417653761, Iran

Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity Published:2019


Abstract

In this work, two novel series of indole-thiosemicarbazone derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, A-549, and Hep-G2 cell lines in comparison to etoposide and colchicine as the reference drugs. Generally, the synthesized compounds showed better cytotoxicity towards A-549 and Hep-G2 than MCF-7. Among them, (2E)-2-{[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]methylidene}-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazinecarbothioamide (8l) was found to be the most potent compound against A-549 and Hep-G2, at least three times more potent than etoposide. The morphological analysis by the acridine orange/ethidium bromide double staining test and flow cytometry analysis indicated that compound 8l induced apoptosis in A-549 cells. Moreover, molecular docking methodology was exploited to elucidate the details of molecular interactions of the studied compounds with putative targets. © 2019 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland
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