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Point-Of-Care Ultrasonography for Identification of Skin and Soft Tissue Abscess in Adult and Pediatric Patients; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Publisher



Rahmani E1 ; Fayyazishishavan E2 ; Afzalian A1 ; Varshochi S1 ; Amanibeni R3 ; Ahadiat SA4 ; Moshtaghi Z5 ; Shafagh SG6 ; Khorram R7 ; Asadollahzade E8 ; Atbaei R9 ; Kahrizi MS10 ; Rahbari A11 ; Baharlouie N3 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Rahmani E1
  2. Fayyazishishavan E2
  3. Afzalian A1
  4. Varshochi S1
  5. Amanibeni R3
  6. Ahadiat SA4
  7. Moshtaghi Z5
  8. Shafagh SG6
  9. Khorram R7
  10. Asadollahzade E8
  11. Atbaei R9
  12. Kahrizi MS10
  13. Rahbari A11
  14. Baharlouie N3
  15. Mostanbet F12
  16. Amirabadiquchani B13
  17. Kiani M14
  18. Memarizadeh M12
  19. Rajabi SK15
  20. Barati R6
  21. Hajinouri H16
  22. Najafi S1
  23. Abdollahi Z17
  24. Dadashzadehasl N18
  25. Fard AM26
  26. Afshar M19
  27. Abedi A20
  28. Saeidi S21
  29. Mansourirad A22
  30. Shahrezaei PE23
  31. Hosseini SS6
  32. Ghotbabadi ZR12
  33. Vafadar R24
  34. Roohinezhad R6
  35. Ghalamkarpour N25
  36. Farrokhi M26
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, 77030, TX, United States
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Girona University, Girona, Spain
  5. 5. Faculty of Nursing, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  6. 6. School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  8. 8. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  10. 10. School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  11. 11. Islamic University of Azad Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  13. 13. Mashhad University ofMedical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  14. 14. School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  15. 15. Firoozabadi hospital clinical research development unit (FHCRDU), Department of internal medicine, School of medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran
  16. 16. School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  17. 17. Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University ofMedical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  18. 18. Legal Medicine Research Center, Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran
  19. 19. University of Psychology Sciences, South Azad Tehran, Iran
  20. 20. Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  21. 21. Students Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  22. 22. Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  23. 23. Islamic Azad University of Najafabad, Najafabad, Iran
  24. 24. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  25. 25. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medicine, Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  26. 26. ERIS Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

Source: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Published:2023


Abstract

Introduction: Differentiating the soft tissue abscess from other types of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) poses a particular challenge because they have similar physical evaluation findings, but each disease has a different course, outcome, and treatment. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasonography for diagnosis of soft tissue abscess in the emergency departments. Methods: A comprehensive literature search of MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar, from inception to January 2023, was conducted to identify relevant studies investigating the diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography for identification of abscess. Methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-2). Results: The pooled estimates of diagnostic parameters of ultrasonography for diagnosis of abscess were as follows: sensitivity, 0.93 (95% CI: 0.92–0.94); specificity, 0.87 (95% CI: 0.85–0.89), and the area under the summary receiver-operating characteristic (SROC), 0.95. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the SROC of studies in adult patients were 0.98 (95% CI: 0.92–1), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.86–0.95), and 0.99, respectively. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the SROC of studies in pediatric patients were 0.9 (95% CI: 0.87–0.92), 0.78 (95% CI: 0.73–0.82), and 0.91, respectively. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that the point-of-care ultrasonography has excellent diagnostic value for the abscess in the emergency department. Furthermore, we found that the diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography for diagnosis of abscess was higher for adult cases than for pediatric patients. © This open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0). Downloaded from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/index