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Patient Satisfaction With Occlusal Scheme of Conventional Complete Dentures: A Randomised Clinical Trial (Part I) Publisher Pubmed



Moradpoor H1 ; Arabzade Hoseini M2 ; Savabi O3 ; Shirani M4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  2. 2. Dental Students’ Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  3. 3. Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation Published:2018


Abstract

Background: Occlusal scheme can affect denture retention, stability, occlusal force distribution, aesthetics, masticatory function, patient comfort and general patient satisfaction with dentures. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the patient satisfaction with 3 types of complete denture occlusion including fully bilateral balanced occlusion (FBBO), newly presented buccalised occlusion (BO) and lingualised occlusion (LO). Methods: In this parallel randomised clinical trial, new conventional complete dentures were fabricated for 86 volunteers. Participants were randomly allocated to 3 groups with 3 different occlusal schemes. All patients were recalled at 1 and 3 months after delivery for data collection. The 19-item version of Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous Patients questionnaire was used in this study. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for assessment of the prosthodontist's attitude towards denture quality, patient's attitude towards different occlusal schemes and evaluation of patient satisfaction. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and the post hoc Dunn test via SPSS version 18.0 (P ≤.05). Results: Eighty-six patients completed the study, and their data were analysed (mean age ± standard deviation = 57.78 ± 9.98 years). The only significant difference when comparing the 3 groups was physical pain, which was significantly higher in FBBO group. No significant differences were found for the VAS scores of patient and prosthodontist satisfaction or the domain scores among the 3 occlusal schemes either at 1 or at 3 months post-delivery. The VAS score of patient satisfaction and prosthodontist satisfaction increased at third compared to first month after delivery. Conclusion: The results of this randomised clinical trial provided evidence that BO is as effective as LO for the fabrication of complete dentures. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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