An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy

An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy Publisher Pubmed

Yousefi Z¹ ; Aria H² ; Ghaedrahmati F² ; Bakhtiari T² ; Azizi M² ; Bastan R³ ; Hosseini R² ; Eskandari N²

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1. School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
2. Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3. Department of Immunopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Karaj University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran

Source: Frontiers in Immunology Published:2022

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted agent worldwide. Early prevention with HPV vaccination is a safe and effective method against this disease. HPV vaccines provided more protection against several oncogenic HPV strains. Three prophylactic HPV vaccines have been approved to target high-risk HPV types and protect against HPV-related disorders. These existing vaccines are based on the recombinant DNA technology and purified L1 protein that is assembled to form HPV empty shells. The prophylactic vaccines are highly immunogenic and can induce production of specific neutralizing antibodies. However, therapeutic vaccines are different from these prophylactic vaccines. They induced cell-mediated immunity against transformed cells, instead of neutralizing antibodies. The second generation of prophylactic HPV vaccines, made from alternative viral components using cost-effective production strategies, is undergoing clinical evaluation. The purpose of this review is to provide a complete and up-to-date review of the types of HPV vaccines and the efficiency of each of them for readers. Copyright © 2022 Yousefi, Aria, Ghaedrahmati, Bakhtiari, Azizi, Bastan, Hosseini and Eskandari.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Yousefi Z, et al.. "An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy." Frontiers in Immunology, vol. 12, no. , 2022, pp. -.
APA	Yousefi Z, Aria H, Ghaedrahmati F, Bakhtiari T, Azizi M, Bastan R, Hosseini R, Eskandari N (2022). An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy. Frontiers in Immunology, 12(), -.
Chicago	Yousefi Z, Aria H, Ghaedrahmati F, Bakhtiari T, Azizi M, Bastan R, Hosseini R, Eskandari N. "An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy." Frontiers in Immunology 12, no. (2022): -.
Harvard	Yousefi Z et al. (2022) 'An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy', Frontiers in Immunology, 12(), pp. -.
Vancouver	Yousefi Z, Aria H, Ghaedrahmati F, Bakhtiari T, Azizi M, Bastan R, et al.. An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy. Frontiers in Immunology. 2022;12():-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Yousefi Z and Aria H and Ghaedrahmati F and Bakhtiari T and Azizi M and Bastan R and Hosseini R and Eskandari N}, title = {An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy}, journal = {Frontiers in Immunology}, volume = {12}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2022} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Yousefi Z AU - Aria H AU - Ghaedrahmati F AU - Bakhtiari T AU - Azizi M AU - Bastan R AU - Hosseini R AU - Eskandari N TI - An Update on Human Papilloma Virus Vaccines: History, Types, Protection, and Efficacy JO - Frontiers in Immunology VL - 12 IS - SP - EP - PY - 2022 ER -

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