Effects of Aesthetic Rhinoplasty on Quality of Life, Anxiety/Depression, and Self-Esteem of the Patients Publisher



Hashemi M¹ ; Sakhi N¹ ; Ghazavi H¹ ; Bolourinejad P² ; Kheirabadi G³ Show Affiliations
Source: European Journal of Plastic Surgery Published:2020

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Psychological functioning of rhinoplasty must be evaluated in the community of Iran as the most prevalent center of rhinoplasty worldwide. Making a realistic public view about rhinoplasty psychological outcomes is necessary. In the present study, quality of life, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem alteration in rhinoplasty patients among the Iranian population were assessed. Methods: This is an observational trial study conducted on 41 patients who underwent rhinoplasty in 2017–2018. The Persian version of standard questionnaires “World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26),” “Hospital Anxiety and Depressive Scale (HADS),” and “Eysenck Self-Esteem Questionnaire” were used for this aim. Therefore, questionnaires were filled pre and within 6 months postoperatively and then compared. Demographics including age, gender, marital status, and educational level association with the mentioned factors were assessed as well. Results: The results revealed that rhinoplasty brought significant improvements in all aspects of QOL, including physical (P value = 0.011), psychological (P value = 0.002), relationships (P value = 0.019), environment (P value = 0.032), and general health (P value = 0.005). Depression (P value = 0.010) and self-esteem (P value = 0.004) scores change significantly in a positive manner as well. Anxiety improvement was the least (6.8%) with no significant change (P value = 0.334). None of the demographics including age, gender, marital status, and educational level showed association with psychological indices (P value > 0.05) except for age association with relationships domain of WHOQOL that was significantly higher among those younger than 30 years old (P value = 0.040). Conclusions: Rhinoplasty can improve most of the psychological indices in the Iranian population, regardless of the candidate’s gender, marriage status, educational level, or age group. Level of evidence: Level II, therapeutic study. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.