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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: New Hope in the Fight Against Covid-19 Publisher



Asadi Anar M1 ; Foroughi E2 ; Sohrabi E3 ; Peiravi S4 ; Tavakoli Y5 ; Kameli Khouzani M6 ; Behshood P7 ; Shamshiri M8 ; Faridzadeh A9, 10 ; Keylani K11 ; Langari SF12 ; Ansari A13 ; Khalaji A14 ; Garousi S15 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Asadi Anar M1
  2. Foroughi E2
  3. Sohrabi E3
  4. Peiravi S4
  5. Tavakoli Y5
  6. Kameli Khouzani M6
  7. Behshood P7
  8. Shamshiri M8
  9. Faridzadeh A9, 10
  10. Keylani K11
  11. Langari SF12
  12. Ansari A13
  13. Khalaji A14
  14. Garousi S15
  15. Mottahedi M15
  16. Honari S15
  17. Deravi N1
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Sari, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Biology, Science, and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Microbiology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
  8. 8. School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Immunology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  10. 10. Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  11. 11. School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. Department of Ophthalmology, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  13. 13. Shantou University Medical College, Guangdong, Shantou, China
  14. 14. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  15. 15. Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology Published:2022


Abstract

The emerging COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic increase in global mortality and morbidity rates. As in most infections, fatal complications of coronavirus affliction are triggered by an untrammeled host inflammatory response. Cytokine storms created by high levels of interleukin and other cytokines elucidate the pathology of severe COVID-19. In this respect, repurposing drugs that are already available and might exhibit anti-inflammatory effects have received significant attention. With the in vitro and clinical investigation of several studies on the effect of antidepressants on COVID-19 prognosis, previous data suggest that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) might be the new hope for the early treatment of severely afflicted patients. SSRIs’ low cost and availability make them potentially eligible for COVID-19 repurposing. This review summarizes current achievements and literature about the connection between SSRIs administration and COVID-19 prognosis. Copyright © 2022 Asadi Anar, Foroughi, Sohrabi, Peiravi, Tavakoli, Kameli Khouzani, Behshood, Shamshiri, Faridzadeh, Keylani, Langari, Ansari, Khalaji, Garousi, Mottahedi, Honari and Deravi.
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