Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Comparison of the Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Pain Tolerance and Intensity Perception in Patients With Dental Anxiety: A Randomized Trial Publisher



Feizi G1 ; Binandeh E2, 3 ; Goli F4, 5 ; Serajkhorrami N6 ; Khalifehsoltani F2
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Energy Medicine University, CA, United States
  5. 5. Danesh-e Tandorosti Institute, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

Source: Dental Research Journal Published:2023


Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety has negative effects on dentists' pain management. Patients have different levels of pain tolerance. Therefore, providing psychological interventions can reduce treatment avoidance and promote oral health. This study compared the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on pain coping strategies and pain perception intensity in patients with dental anxiety. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial with a pretest-posttest control group design and a 3-month follow-up period was performed on 45 patients with dental anxiety. They were randomly selected by convenience sampling method and assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group underwent 10 sessions of ACT, the second experimental group underwent 10 sessions of CBT, and the control group underwent oral care training. Data were collected by the Rosenstiel and Keefe's Coping Strategies Questionnaire and McGill Pain Questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS (version 24) software. The considered significance level is 0.05. Results: The results showed no significant difference between ACT and CBT in pain coping strategies and pain perception intensity (P < 0.05) but indicated a significant difference between the treatment groups and the control group. Moreover, the results showed a significant difference between posttest and follow-up and pretest in pain coping strategies and pain perception intensity (P < 0.01) but indicated no significant difference between posttest and follow-up (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ACT and CBT can play an important role in the sustainable improvement of pain coping strategies and pain perception intensity in patients with dental anxiety. © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.
Experts (# of related papers)
Other Related Docs
11. The Effect of Electronical Film on the Anxiety of Patients Candidate for Lumbar Disc Surgery, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research (2019)
50. Evaluation of Parental View Toward Dental Treatment Under General Anesthesia in Isfahan, Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (2010)