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Pain Reduction in Cosmetic Injections: Fillers and Beyond Publisher



Fallahi HR1, 2 ; Sabzian R3 ; Keyhan SO2 ; Zandian D1, 4
Authors

Source: Features and Assessments of Pain, Anesthesia, and Analgesia Published:2021


Abstract

Botox, filler, and mesotherapy injections are very useful for both cosmetic and noncosmetic purposes, especially in the head and neck area. However, needle fear is a challenging issue for patients undergoing needle-involved procedures. This book chapter explores different studied interventions to reduce pain and discomfort during these injections. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.