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The Effect of a Program Based on Roy's Adaptation Model on Coping Skills of Children of People With Multiple Sclerosis Publisher



Mohammadi K1 ; Mehralian HA1 ; Abolhassani S2 ; Kheiri S3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Shahrekord, Iran
  2. 2. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Adults Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord Uinversity of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Source: Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Published:2024


Abstract

Background: The health of children is affected by Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in their parents and various complications of it. Given this, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of a program based on Roy's adaptation model on the coping skills of children of MS patients. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 78 children of 78 MS patients from Shahrekord Support Association of MS patients including around 1800 patient members in 2018 using a quasi-experimental method. Samples were selected by the convenience sampling method, and a researcher-made checklist was completed based on Roy's adaptation model by them, and those who scored less than 80% on the checklist were included in the study and randomly allocated to control and intervention groups. The coping skills questionnaire was completed before, immediately, and 2 months after the intervention in two groups. In the intervention group, a supportive training program was developed and implemented based on Roy's adaptation model in six sessions and followed up for 2 months. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 using statistical tests. Results: There was a significant difference in changes in mean coping skills scores during the intervention between control and intervention groups (p < 0.001) so that the coping skills scores showed a significant increase in the intervention group. Conclusions: It is possible to increase the level of adaptation in children of MS patients and improve their coping skills by using educational and supportive programs based on Roy's adaptation model. © 2024 Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.
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