Adenoviral Gene Therapy in Gastric Cancer: A Review Publisher Pubmed



Khalighinejad N¹ ; Hariri H¹ ; Behnamfar O¹ ; Yousefi A¹ ; Momeni A¹ Show Affiliations
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology Published:2008

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. With current therapeutic approaches the prognosis of gastric cancer is very poor, as gastric cancer accounts for the second most common cause of death in cancer related deaths. Gastric cancer like almost all other cancers has a molecular genetic basis which relies on disruption in normal cellular regulatory mechanisms regarding cell growth, apoptosis and cell division. Thus novel therapeutic approaches such as gene therapy promise to become the alternative choice of treatment in gastric cancer. In gene therapy, suicide genes, tumor suppressor genes and anti-angiogenesis genes among many others are introduced to cancer cells via vectors. Some of the vectors widely used in gene therapy are Adenoviral vectors. This review provides an update of the new developments in adenoviral cancer gene therapy including strategies for inducing apoptosis, inhibiting metastasis and targeting the cancer cells. © 2008 WJG. All rights reserved.